Family Histories

The wonderful story of Big Tuskless and her family and their ups and downs.

The CA family was first recorded on October 10, 1973. At that time the Amboseli
Elephant Research Project was just getting started. They had a very distinctive looking matriarch at the time we named Curtain Ear.

The Ds have shown us some of the most interesting family dynamics over the time we have known them, including one female going off with an unrelated female and creating a whole new family unit.

Possibly the most famous elephant ever, Echo led her family from seven members at the start of the study, to a flourishing 37 at the time of her death in 2009. She remains an Amboseli icon.

The GB family split into two parts, but since the time of writing these two parts have rejoined one another. This rejoin was precipitated by the loss of two big females, Gladys and Gwen in 2009, and is the first time we have ever documented this kind of flexibility.

The HBs are a good example of how important leadership skills and knowledge among females are in contributing to a family's success. Over the years they have had some incredible leadership in Horatia and Hazel, leading to the gradual growth of this family. We predict the HBs will go on to be one of the biggest families in the Amboseli population.

Beautiful Jezebel led the JA family for many years, and this sweet family of characters has always been a firm favourite with ATE researchers.

The KAs have had more than their fair share of troubles over the time we have known them, but they are currently flourishing once again.

The ‘L’ family was not recorded or photographed until March 23, 1975. They were a neat, small self-contained group consisting of just seven members. 

The LC family is another family with a somewhat unusual history. The members originally belonged to the LA family when Cynthia first got to know them back in 1975.

The MAs were a difficult family to work out early in the study, because they were so closely bonded to the WA family. This friendship has now lasted thirty years.

Renowned for their exceptionally beautiful females, the OA family are close friends with the CBs.

The PC and PC2 families have had an unusual history. Up until 1982 the
PCs were part of the PAs, which was the largest family in the Amboseli
population.

Fascinating, and frustrating, the RAs have challenged and puzzled us with their family dynamics.

First recorded on April 6, 1974 after the matriarch had a radio collar put on her. We called her Sona because of the beeping sounds that we picked up on the radio receiver.